Migrate from PyInstaller to Nuitka for compilation

This commit is contained in:
2026-07-31 13:17:09 +08:00
parent 31d31edd62
commit b5ae10db53
5 changed files with 47 additions and 23 deletions
+1 -1
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@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
dist/ dist/
build/ build/
*.spec *.build
logs/ logs/
cache/ cache/
assets/ assets/
+32 -18
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@@ -4,46 +4,60 @@
.SYNOPSIS .SYNOPSIS
壁纸更换器 - 编译脚本 壁纸更换器 - 编译脚本
.DESCRIPTION .DESCRIPTION
使用 PyInstaller 将 Python 源码打包为目录模式(--onedir)。 使用 Nuitka 将 Python 源码打包为独立目录模式(--standalone)。
输出: .\dist\WallpaperChanger\WallpaperChanger.exe 输出: .\dist\WallpaperChanger.exe
#> #>
$ErrorActionPreference = "Stop" $ErrorActionPreference = "Stop"
$ScriptDir = Split-Path -Parent $MyInvocation.MyCommand.Path $ScriptDir = Split-Path -Parent $MyInvocation.MyCommand.Path
Write-Host "========================================" -ForegroundColor Cyan Write-Host "========================================" -ForegroundColor Cyan
Write-Host " 壁纸更换器 - 编译打包" -ForegroundColor Cyan Write-Host " 壁纸更换器 - 编译打包 (Nuitka)" -ForegroundColor Cyan
Write-Host "========================================" -ForegroundColor Cyan Write-Host "========================================" -ForegroundColor Cyan
Write-Host "" Write-Host ""
Write-Host "[1/4] 激活 conda 环境 ..." -ForegroundColor Yellow Write-Host "[1/5] 激活 conda 环境 ..." -ForegroundColor Yellow
conda activate 312 conda activate 312
if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { throw "激活 conda 环境失败 (312)" } if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { throw "激活 conda 环境失败 (312)" }
Write-Host "[2/4] 安装编译依赖 ..." -ForegroundColor Yellow Write-Host "[2/5] 安装编译依赖 ..." -ForegroundColor Yellow
python -m pip install pyinstaller --quiet python -m pip install nuitka --quiet
if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { throw "安装 PyInstaller 失败" } if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { throw "安装 Nuitka 失败" }
python -m pip install -r "$ScriptDir\requirements.txt" --quiet python -m pip install -r "$ScriptDir\requirements.txt" --quiet
Write-Host "[3/4] 清理旧产物 ..." -ForegroundColor Yellow Write-Host "[3/5] 清理旧产物 ..." -ForegroundColor Yellow
Remove-Item -Recurse -Force "$ScriptDir\dist" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue Remove-Item -Recurse -Force "$ScriptDir\dist" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
Remove-Item -Recurse -Force "$ScriptDir\build" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue Remove-Item -Recurse -Force "$ScriptDir\build" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
Remove-Item -Force "$ScriptDir\*.spec" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
Write-Host "[4/4] PyInstaller 打包 ..." -ForegroundColor Yellow Write-Host "[4/5] 生成图标(若无)..." -ForegroundColor Yellow
python -c "
import os; p = os.path.join('$ScriptDir', 'assets'); os.makedirs(p, exist_ok=True)
ico = os.path.join(p, 'icon.ico')
if not os.path.exists(ico):
from PIL import Image
img = Image.new('RGB', (64, 64), color=(66, 133, 244))
img.save(ico, format='ICO', sizes=[(16,16),(32,32),(48,48),(64,64)])
"
Write-Host "[5/5] Nuitka 打包 ..." -ForegroundColor Yellow
Set-Location -LiteralPath $ScriptDir Set-Location -LiteralPath $ScriptDir
python -m PyInstaller ` python -m nuitka `
--onedir ` --standalone `
--noconsole ` --windows-disable-console `
--name "WallpaperChanger" ` --enable-plugin=anti-bloat `
--clean ` --include-package=requests `
--include-package=pystray `
--include-package=PIL `
--output-dir="$ScriptDir\dist" `
--output-filename=WallpaperChanger.exe `
--assume-yes-for-downloads `
"$ScriptDir\main.py" "$ScriptDir\main.py"
if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { throw "PyInstaller 打包失败" } if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { throw "Nuitka 打包失败" }
Write-Host "" Write-Host ""
Write-Host "========================================" -ForegroundColor Green Write-Host "========================================" -ForegroundColor Green
Write-Host " 编译完成!" -ForegroundColor Green Write-Host " 编译完成!" -ForegroundColor Green
Write-Host " 输出: $ScriptDir\dist\WallpaperChanger\WallpaperChanger.exe" -ForegroundColor Green Write-Host " 输出: $ScriptDir\dist\WallpaperChanger.dist\WallpaperChanger.exe" -ForegroundColor Green
Write-Host "========================================" -ForegroundColor Green Write-Host "========================================" -ForegroundColor Green
+5 -1
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@@ -3,8 +3,12 @@ import os
import sys import sys
def _is_frozen():
return getattr(sys, 'frozen', False) or '__compiled__' in sys.modules
def _get_app_dir(): def _get_app_dir():
if getattr(sys, 'frozen', False): if _is_frozen():
return os.path.dirname(sys.executable) return os.path.dirname(sys.executable)
return os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)) return os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
+6 -2
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@@ -11,14 +11,18 @@ COMMAND_KEY = REG_KEY + r"\command"
MENU_NAME = "刷新壁纸(&R)" MENU_NAME = "刷新壁纸(&R)"
def _is_frozen() -> bool:
return getattr(sys, 'frozen', False) or '__compiled__' in sys.modules
def _get_app_dir() -> str: def _get_app_dir() -> str:
if getattr(sys, 'frozen', False): if _is_frozen():
return os.path.dirname(sys.executable) return os.path.dirname(sys.executable)
return os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)) return os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
def _get_command() -> str: def _get_command() -> str:
if getattr(sys, 'frozen', False): if _is_frozen():
return f'"{sys.executable}" --refresh' return f'"{sys.executable}" --refresh'
else: else:
base = os.path.dirname(sys.executable) base = os.path.dirname(sys.executable)
+3 -1
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@@ -28,11 +28,13 @@ python main.py --refresh
## 编译为 .exe ## 编译为 .exe
使用 Nuitka 打包:
```powershell ```powershell
powershell -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File build.ps1 powershell -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File build.ps1
``` ```
产物:`dist/WallpaperChanger.exe` 产物:`dist/WallpaperChanger.dist/WallpaperChanger.exe`(独立目录模式,含 exe + 依赖库)
- 双击运行 → 启动托盘 - 双击运行 → 启动托盘
- `WallpaperChanger.exe --refresh` → 拉取并设置壁纸后退出(右键菜单用) - `WallpaperChanger.exe --refresh` → 拉取并设置壁纸后退出(右键菜单用)